SS 350: The Theory of Social Insurance
Born out of the Great
Depression in an era of economic uncertainty and ill-preparedness,
part of the vision which informed the construction of the Social
Security system was a theory of social insurance. Life brings
rewards such as a peaceful and happy existence in society, but no
reward in life is certain. Everything entails risk. Hence, the
theory behind social insurance is that some of the basic comforts
that are enjoyed in life ought to be protected against future loss.
The problem with the
current system is that it cannot achieve this vision because Social
Security is a false promise. Consider another form of insurance:
imagine that every month you pay a large percentage of your income
for car insurance. Now imagine that you have been paying for your
car insurance policy for fifty years, and one day when you turn 65
you are in an accident. If you phone up your insurance company for
reimbursement and the agent tells you, “Sorry. We have run out
of money and can’t pay you the insurance money you are entitled
to,” would you consider that much of an insurance policy? That
is exactly what will happen to our generation when it is time for us
to collect our Social Security benefits—Social Security is
really just a social insurance scandal.
Personal retirement
accounts, on the other hand, can better secure and, thereby, insure
your future. Since you would own your retirement account, there is
no longer a risk that a politician will change your benefits
structure or dip into the Social Security funds. Since you would
choose how to invest your account, there is no longer a risk that
your money will disappear. With a PRA you can be better assured that
the comforts you have enjoyed your entire life will be sustainable
when you are ready to retire.
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